Chewing of raw leaves of bel help to solve many gastric problems. The methanol extract of leaves of aegle marmelos at a dose level of 200 and 300 mgkg showed significant analgesic activity on acetic acidinduced writhing and tail flick test in mice. Aegle marmelos extract significantly reduces the deleterious effect of radiation in intestine and bone marrow of mouse. Nagle as, khare s, kumar ab, supek f, buchynskyy a, mathison cjn. Aegle marmelos extract,tannins 5%,mucilage10%,mucilage15. Review article phytopharmacological properties of aegle. Aegle marmelos linn is a plant of the rutaceae family, well known in india as baelbilva leaves. The essentiafrom leaves was obtained by l oil hydrodistillation. The collected leaves were cleaned and dried under shade. Aegle marmelos seeds bengal quince, stone apple, japanese. Miller ja, lang je, ley m, nagle r, hsu ch, thompson. The chemical investigation of the leaves of this plant has revealed the presence of a number of alkaloids 27 and coumarins. The administration of aqueous extracts of medicinal plants like aegle marmelos, terminalia chebula, and emblica officinalis, which are an integral part of many rasayana formulations, have been reported to be effective in modulating the oxidative stress and enhancing the antioxidant status in rodents 39,41,42. Beneficial effects of aegle marmelos leaves on induced.
Please note that this is a trial program and may end. The tree is used in several cooking preparations in india. Aegle marmelos seeds bengal quince, stone apple, japanese bitter orange, bael plant world seeds. Phytochemical evaluation, antimicrobial activity, and. The extract prepared by boiling the bark, leaves or roots in water is useful as laxative, febrifuge, and expectorant. Beneficial effects of aegle marmelos leaves on blood glucose levels and body weight changes in alloxan induced diabetic rats leena muralidharan abstract diabetes mellitus is one of the most recognized and clinically significant disorders of the endocrine system. All parts of this treestem, bark, root, leaves and fruit at all stages of maturity have medicinal virtues and have been used as medicine for a long time. Aegle marmelos, alloxan, antidiabetic, hyperglycemia.
Aegle marmelos fruit definition the article consists of the dried ripe or unripe fruit of aegle marmelos l. Antihyperglycemic activity of alcoholic leaf extract of. In vitro analysis of aegle marmelos leaf extracts on skin. Rutaceae, commonly known as bael, bengal quince is a tree of indian origin, well known from pre historic time.
Gujarat forestry research foundation, indroda park, ayurvedic udyan, punit van, van chetana kendra, basan, aranya van about aegle marmelos plant. Aqueous extract of aegle marmelos leaves, was evaluated for hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect by upadhya s et al 2004, by using alloxon induced diabetes in male albino rats and proposed aml may be useful in the longterm management of diabetes. It is cultivated as temple garden plant and the leaves of aegle marmelos l. Aegle marmelos or bael is a middle sized slender aromatic armed tree native to india and pakistan. Phenolic profile, antioxidant capacity, and antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts. Antioxidant properties and stability of aegle marmelos. The chemical compositiondeter, mined by gcms, revealed 82 compounds, with 81 components being identified. It is moisturesensitive, and found to be the parent compound of aegeline and other amides.
The aqueous, petroleum ether and ethanol extract of the leaves of aegle marmelos exhibited efficient antimicrobial activity against escherichia coli, streptococcus pneumoniae, salmonella typhi, klebsiella pneumoniae and proteus vulgaris. Evaluation of antidiarrhoeal and antiinflammatory activity. The biological activity of the isolated compounds against some microbes and its cytotoxicity against cemss tcell lymphoblastic leukemia cells test was. All the parts of this tree including stem, bark, root, leaves, fruit and seeds at all stages of maturity has medicinal virtues and has. The present study was performed to evaluate the hyperglycemic effect of aqueous extract of a. Bael fruit is good for health, in ayurveda bael fruit is used to treat many health problems. This bael tree grows up to 18mt in height and thickness of tree is about 34ft. Bael, eagle marmelos otherwise called bengal quince. Nutritional exploration of leaves, seed and fruit of bael aegle marmelos l. Tropical bael tree aegle marmelos plants for a future. This midsized, slender, aromatic, gumbearing tree has branches clad in leaves with three leaflets and greenish white, sweetly scented flowers, that finally transform into the amazing smoothshelled bael fruit that can be eaten either fresh or dried and tastes of marmalade, although it. Correa is a sacred medicinal and neutraceutical tree of india.
Biological activities of crude extracts and chemical constituents of bael, aegle marmelos l. Aqueous extract of aegle marmelos leaves, was evaluated for. Bael is a deciduous sacred tree, associated with gods having useful. Recent trends in medicinal uses and health benefits of indian. Nutritional exploration of leaves, fruit and seed of bael. The powdered leaves was extracted in chloroform by using soxhlet apparatus for 24 hours and the extract was used for the. Bilva aegle marmelos bael uses, benefits, dosage and properties description of plant.
Material and methods the leaves of aegle marmelos were collected from, near shiva temple kothi compound rewa m. Aegle marmelos, commonly known as bael and belonging to the family rutaceae is an important medicinal plant in the traditional indian system of medicine, the ayurveda. Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of leaves. The wood apple is kapiktha jambo phalasarabhakshitham as said in praise of vigneshwara is kapiktha which is liked by kapis or monkeys is a wild fruit. Its fruits are used in traditional medicine, and as food. Bael aegle marmelos is indigenous to india and has been in use since 5000 years. There is wide genetic variability in terms of quality, form and size of the fruit. The present study is focused on phytochemical screening of aqueous and methanolic leaf extracts of 18 varietiesaccessions of a. Limonene american journal of essential oils and natural products. The leaves, stem, bark and fruits of this plant have long been used in traditional medicine for its medicinal value. Hypoglycemic and antihyperglycemic activity of aegle marmelos.
Bael fruits are eaten in many parts of the world, but more for their medicinal qualities than for taste. Aegle marmelos, bael, phytochemical and pharmacological. Aegle folia mother tinctures have been found to be useful in worried, tear tricking down the cheek due to cold. The leaf part of the plants have been claimed to be used for the treatment of. Aegle marmelos, extracion solvent, phenolics, tlc 1. Bael aegle marmelos extraordinary species of india. Isolation, characterization and antibacterial activity of leaves extract of bael aegle marmelos biresh k sarkar 1and shailendra singh solanki 2 1, sri balaji college of pharmacy, jaipur, r. I dont know until i see the leaves, whether it is the correct plant i choose d or not. Baseball sized fruit with a very hard skin and sticky marmalade like pulp that is highly aromatic. Leaves are offered in prayers to shiva and parvathi since ancient times1.
This research explains about aegle marmelos, which has widespread use in india due to its various medicinal properties. Bael, aegle marmelos, wood apple benefits and uses of bael. Biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle. The various parts of aegle marmelos, precisely fruit, have an immense range of medicinal uses in folk medicine and used for the healing of different disease. Medicinal values of bael aegle marmelos l docdeveloppement. Aegle marmelos international research journal of pharmacy.
Phytochemical analysis on leaf extract of aegle marmelos correa. The aim of this study was to screen various solvent extracts of a. Dry bael slices fruit isolated in white background. Various parts of this versatile tree species such as leaves, roots, seed, bark and fruit etc contain a large number. The tree is commonly grown in the grounds of temples in countries such as india and thailand, where the fruit is used to make a very refreshing drink for the monks. Aegle marmelos bael tree, golden apple or bengal quince is a midsize, slowgrowing deciduous tree native to india growing up to 18m in the right conditions.
Mature leaves emit a disagreeable odor when bruised. Chanotia2 1animal house facility, central institute of medicinal and aromatic plants csir, lucknow. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. The hepatoprotective effect of bael leaves aegle marmelos in. Page 1 study of antimicrobial potential of aegle marmelos s. Recent trends in medicinal uses and health benefits of indian traditional herbs aegle marmelos. Moreover, marmelosin 9, luvangetin 10 and marmelide 11 have been reported and isolated from fruits of aegle marmelos.
Considered a sacred tree in the hindu culture, the leaves are indispensable offerings to the lord shiva. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Comparative account of amino acids contents of aegle marmelos showed higher level in leaves range 0. Bael patra aegle marmelos bilva uses, benefits and. April and may soon after the new leaves appear and the fruit ripens in 10 to 11 months from bloom march to june of the following year orwa et al. Its medicinal properties have been described in the ancient medical treatise in sanskrit, charaka samhita. Aegle marmelos leaf extract is a one of the best ayurveda medicine for diabetes mellitus. Mixed phytochemicals mediated synthesis of multifunctional agaupd nanoparticles for glucose oxidation and antimicrobial applications. In ayurveda this fruit has many medicinal uses to treat various health problems. It caused significant changes in postprandial blood glucose level ppbgl. Pdf aegle marmelos antidiabetic activity bakrudeen. The leaves, bark, roots, fruits and seeds are used extensively in the indian traditional system of medicine, the ayurveda.
It is a medium to large sized deciduous glabrous, armed tree with the axillary and 2. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Suppliers and exporters of aegle marmelos, aegle marmelos extract, tannins 5%, bael tree, mucilage10%, holy fruit tree, mucilage15%, aegle marmelos fruit extract, extract of aegle marmelos, aegle marmelos dry extract, aegle marmelos leaf extract, aegle marmelos root extract, aegle marmelos medicinal herbs used to cure pain and palpitation of the heart. Plant details information about aegle marmelos plant. Satyal et al biological activities and volatile constituents of aegle marmelos. Leaves of aegle marmelos the deciduous, alternate leaves, borne singly or in 2s or 3s, are composed of 3 to 5 oval, pointed, shallowly toothed leaflets 410 cm long, 25 cm wide, the terminal one with a long petiole. Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of leaves of aegle marmelos linn narayan p. In this study aegeline 1 was isolated from the leaves, whereas skimmianine 2 was obtained from the roots of the plant. I am talking about aegle marmelos, the second link you have provided is correct. The fruits are harvested and processed during summer. Pramanik et al, 1999 reported antispermatogenic acitivity of ethanolic extract of aegle marmelos leaves in rats. Oct 11, 2006 leaves, fruits, stem and roots of aegle marmelos have been used in ethno medicine for several medicinal properties. Recent trends in medicinal uses and health benefits of.
The leaves of aegle marmelos were collected from, pechipparai region of south western ghats, agasthiyamalai biosphere reserve during september 20. Its fruits are used in traditional medicine, and as a food. So it evidence form this study that the leaves of aelge marmelos can be used as a single drug to cure the tridhosanamely vadha, pithaand kabha. Bael juice is rich in vitamin c, and good for scurvy treatment. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. The two drugs are made from this plant namely aegle folia from leaves and aegle marmelos from the pulp of the fruits. Study of anthelmintic activity of aegle marmelos fruit. The leaf juice is dispersed over beds and cots to abolish bed lice. About us a clothing brand that serves opulent designs with a touch of quirky and comfortable fabrics that makes our designs royal and elite in every sense. It is present in sri lanka, tamilnadu, thailand, and malesia as a naturalized species. Utilization of bael fruit in daytoday life has a great nutritional, environmental as well as commercial importance. The leaves are used for the heart and brain disorders. It is an indian medicinal plant with the presence of various bioactive compounds that protects and fights against various diseases.
Pdf establishment of monograph of aegle marmelos corr. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. Raja sb, murali mr, devaraj sn 2008 differential expression of ompc and ompf in multidrugresistant shigella dysenteriae and shigella flexneri by aqueous extract of aegle marmelos, altering its susceptibility toward betalactam antibiotics. Introduction diabetes mellitus is the one of the challenging health problem in twentyfirst century that is occurring throughout the world today. Antidiabetic activity medicinal plant aegle marmelos. Aegle marmelos linn correa, commonly known as bael or bel, belonging to the family rutaceae, is a moderatesized, slender and aromatic tree. Utilization of bael fruit in daytoday life has a great. Aegle marmelos plant leaves of aegle marmelos the deciduous, alternate leaves, borne singly or in 2s or 3s, are composed of 3 to 5 oval, pointed, shallowly toothed leaflets 410 cm long, 25 cm wide, the terminal one with a long petiole. The fruits, leaves, twigs and root of the bael tree are used medicinally. Tremendous pharmacological values of aegle marmelos. A survey of therapeutic effects of artemisia capillaris in liver.
Simultaneous determination of aegeline and six coumarins from different parts of the plant aegle marmelos using uhplcpdams and chiral separation of aegeline enantiomers using hplctofms. Bael leaves are 35 foliate, leaflets are ovate and have typical aroma. Biological activities of crude extracts and chemical. Bel juice mixed with ghee, is beneficial in prevention of heart disease. Wood apple benefits has numerous advantages and uses, for example, to cure tuberculosis, hepatitis, looseness of the bowels, heaps and some more, helpful in worm pervasion and stomach related issues. Correa belonging to family rutaceae known in india from vedic or prehistoric times is an important medicinal plant of india. In this study, leaves were collected to obtain, analyze, and examine the bioactivity of the essential oil of a. The numerous phytochemical constituents of this plant have been exposed namely, marmeline, agelin, aegelenine. The fruits medicinal value is very high when it just.
Phytochemical screening and estimation of total phenolic. Bhaskara rao molecular and microbiology research laboratory, environmental biotechnology division, school of bio science and technology, vit university, vellore, tamil nadu, india. Aegle marmelos in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Abraham pm, kuruvilla kp, mathew j, malat a, joy s, paulose cs 2010a alterations in hippocampal serotonergic and insr function in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats exposed to stress. Dar, nida saleem, umed ali soomro, waqas afzal, beena naqvi and khalid jamil food technology section, food and marine resources research center. It is present in sri lanka, thailand, and malesia as a naturalized species. Phytochemistry, pharmacological and traditional uses of. Leaves of aegle marmelos, stone apple, crateva marmelos, aegle marmelos var. Since ancient times, plants are used as source of medicine.
Full text article asian journal of pharmaceutical education and. Evaluation of the physicochemical characteristics, minerals. Stone apple, mu ju herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. The extract is also useful in ophthalmia, deafness, inflammations, catarrh, diabetes, and asthmatic complaints. Pdf nutritional exploration of leaves, seed and fruit of. Pdf bel is a holy native tree of india, which has high ethnomedicinal, therapeutic, and. Various proved therapeutic values of aegle marmelos. Aegle marmelos am leaves were extracted with methanol me, ethanol ee, water we and analyzed for antioxidant activities by dpph radical scavenging method, reducing power and in vitro inhibition by fentons reagentinduced oxidation of lipid system. In ayurveda, bael is utilized for its ability to treat an assortment of diseases, including diarrhea, dysentery, and. In the present study, evaluation of physicochemical. Isolation, characterization and antibacterial activity of.
Aegle marmelos is a pharmacologically varied medicinal plant. Singh p, kumar a, dubey nk, gupta r 2009 essential oil of aegle marmelos as a safe. Nambiar 1,2 department of foods and nutrition, faculty of family and community sciences. The leaves are made into a poultice and used in the treatment of opthalmia. Aegle marmelos is one of the most useful medicinal plants of india. Bael is a spinous deciduous and aromatic tree with long, strong and axillary spines. Antioxidant properties and stability of aegle marmelos leaves extracts article pdf available in journal of food science and technology mysore 501. Aegle marmelos bael tree, golden apple, bengal quince pfaf. Antioxidant properties and stability of aegle marmelos leaves.